/* ***************************************************************************** ** ** File : stm32f4_flash.ld ** ** Abstract : Linker script for STM32F439 Device with ** 2MByte FLASH, 192KByte SRAM, 64KByte CCM ** ** Set heap size, stack size and stack location according ** to application requirements. ** ** Set memory bank area and size if external memory is used. ** ** Target : STMicroelectronics STM32 ** ***************************************************************************** */ /* Entry Point */ ENTRY(Reset_Handler) /* Highest address of the user mode stack */ _estack = 0x10010000; /* end of 64K CCM */ _heap_end = 0xC0800000; /* end of 8192K SDRAM */ /* Generate a link error if heap and stack don't fit into RAM */ _Min_Heap_Size = 4096K; /* required amount of heap */ _Main_Stack_Size = 8192; /* required amount of stack for interrupt stack (Main stack) */ /* Main stack end */ _main_stack_start = _estack - _Main_Stack_Size; /* Specify the memory areas */ MEMORY { FLASH (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x08000000, LENGTH = 2048K RAM (xrw) : ORIGIN = 0x20000000, LENGTH = 192K CCM (xrw) : ORIGIN = 0x10000000, LENGTH = 64K MEMORY_B1 (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x60000000, LENGTH = 0K SDRAM(xrw) : ORIGIN = 0xC0000000, LENGTH = 8192K } /* Define output sections */ SECTIONS { /* The startup code goes first into FLASH */ /* The program code and other data goes into FLASH */ .text : { FILL(0xFFFF) CREATE_OBJECT_SYMBOLS KEEP(*(.bootloader)) /* Bootloader code */ . = 0x20000; /* Set the start of the main program */ _stext = .; /* Provide the name for the start of this section */ . = ALIGN(4); KEEP(*(.isr_vector)) /* Startup code */ KEEP(*(.fwversiondata)) *(.text) /* .text sections (code) */ *(.text*) /* .text* sections (code) */ *(.rodata) /* .rodata sections (constants, strings, etc.) */ *(.rodata*) /* .rodata* sections (constants, strings, etc.) */ *(.glue_7) /* glue arm to thumb code */ *(.glue_7t) /* glue thumb to arm code */ *(.eh_frame) KEEP (*(.init)) KEEP (*(.fini)) . = ALIGN(4); _etext = .; /* define a global symbols at end of code */ } >FLASH .ARM.extab : { *(.ARM.extab* .gnu.linkonce.armextab.*) } >FLASH .ARM : { __exidx_start = .; *(.ARM.exidx*) __exidx_end = .; } >FLASH .preinit_array : { PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_start = .); KEEP (*(.preinit_array*)) PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_end = .); } >FLASH .init_array : { PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_start = .); KEEP (*(SORT(.init_array.*))) KEEP (*(.init_array*)) PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_end = .); } >FLASH .fini_array : { PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_start = .); KEEP (*(.fini_array*)) KEEP (*(SORT(.fini_array.*))) PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_end = .); } >FLASH /* used by the startup to initialize data */ _sidata = .; /* Initialized data sections goes into RAM, load LMA copy after code */ .data : { . = ALIGN(4); _sdata = .; /* create a global symbol at data start */ *(.data) /* .data sections */ *(.data*) /* .data* sections */ . = ALIGN(4); _edata = .; /* define a global symbol at data end */ } >RAM AT> FLASH /* Uninitialized data section */ .bss : { . = ALIGN(4); /* This is used by the startup in order to initialize the .bss secion */ _sbss = .; /* define a global symbol at bss start */ /* __bss_start__ = _sbss; */ *(.bss) *(.bss*) *(COMMON) . = ALIGN(4); _ebss = .; /* define a global symbol at bss end */ } >RAM /* Non-zeroed data section */ . = ALIGN(4); .noinit (NOLOAD) : { *(.noinit) } >RAM /* collect all uninitialized .ccm sections */ .ram (NOLOAD) : { . = ALIGN(4); _sram = .; *(.ram) } >RAM .ccm (NOLOAD) : { . = ALIGN(4); _sccm = .; *(.ccm) . = ALIGN(4); . = . + _Main_Stack_Size; _eccm = .; } >CCM /* MEMORY_bank1 section, code must be located here explicitly */ /* Example: extern int foo(void) __attribute__ ((section (".mb1text"))); */ .memory_b1_text : { *(.mb1text) /* .mb1text sections (code) */ *(.mb1text*) /* .mb1text* sections (code) */ *(.mb1rodata) /* read-only data (constants) */ *(.mb1rodata*) } >MEMORY_B1 .sdram (NOLOAD) : { *(.sdram) *(.sdram*) *(.sdram_rodata) *(.sdram_rodata*) _eram = .; . = ALIGN(4); . = . + _Min_Heap_Size; . = ALIGN(4); } >SDRAM PROVIDE ( end = _eram ); PROVIDE ( _end = _eram ); /* Remove information from the standard libraries */ /DISCARD/ : { libc.a ( * ) libm.a ( * ) libgcc.a ( * ) } .ARM.attributes 0 : { *(.ARM.attributes) } }